Yardening with Mother Nature is a collection of articles to support and enhance your decision to be a yardener. Mother Nature is a volunteer with The Helfenstein Soup Council, an organization that works to promote healthy living, the environment, justice and peace.

Mother Nature Lives Among Us

I met Mother Nature in February, and she is as interesting a woman as the metaphor for the natural world would have you believe.

Margaret Gerhard with packets of seeds she’s saved and distributes
at the talks and lectures she gives. The packets are all folded by
her, out of things like magazine renewal cards. Photo by Paige Funkhouser.

Margaret Gerhard sprouted her gardening roots as a country girl of 12 working on a truck farm picking radishes for five cents per dozen, bushels of cucumbers and baskets of strawberries. She thickened her branches as a Franciscan nun, learning about and to care for the environment (also how to recycle and be frugal). And she became a yardener in Green Bay’s Schmidt Park while learning how to interplant herbs and flowers.

“If you plant mint around the outside of your house, it keeps the little rodents away,” Gerhard said. “I keep oregano, Egyptian onion, catnip, rhubarb, sorrel, chives, basil, lemon balm in my gardens, along with such plants as lettuce, beets, tomatoes, kale and natives like Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) and woodland sunflowers (Helianthus strumosus). I tell everybody to plant more flowers. Lawns are boring. Boring, boring, BORING!”

The former middle school art teacher and nature center pioneer broke ground on her first exploration to eliminating her Schmidt Park lawn after seeing an Asplundh tree-trimming truck full of wood chips in her neighborhood. She asked about the chips, and a few days later had a load 12 feet high and 20 feet wide piled onto her front yard. A few hours of spreading and a couple good rainstorms later, and Gerhard’s grass was as good as dead and she had a hearty layer of uniform organic matter to provide a starting medium for planting.

“I tell people to go to a liquor store, buy a bottle and while you’re there, ask for cardboard boxes,” Gerhard said, explaining her inexpensive means for acquiring the necessary supplies for a technique frequently referred to as “lasagna gardening.”

Thankfully, she said, she had receptive neighbors during a time when lawns were (and in many areas are) viewed as a status symbol. Confirmation of her yardening brilliance was confirmed one drought-ridden summer.

“A couple of my neighbors pulled up in their car while I was out working in my front yard,” Gerhard said, eyes twinkling. “The electric motor of their powered window buzzed, and they said to me, ‘Margaret, look around! Your yard is the only one that’s green.’ All my neighbors lawns were dead brown, and my plants and flowers were flourishing.”

Gerhard supports her aversion to yards of turf with this fact: the exhaust output from one hour of gas-powered mowing is equal to driving 340 miles in a car. Replacing turf with a mix of area-friendly perennial flowers and annual vegetables saves people money on pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. Gerhard scoffs at the excuse that gardening is a lot of work.

“Gardening is not any more work than going to the gym and working out,” she said. “I enjoy the workout of digging in the dirt and the labor of harvesting. The most labor-intensive part of gardening is in the fall with canning, and drying herbs. But the wonderful trade-off is homemade chili or sauces in the winter.”
“Gardening is not
any more work than
going to the gym
and working out.”
− Margaret Gerhard

Not a canner? Gerhard suggests using what produce you can consume and donating the remainder to food pantries, neighbors or bringing excess to work. Floral bouquets also make very inexpensive impromptu gifts for friends. Harvesting and saving seeds means saving even more money and time shopping for seeds and plants proven to grow in your yard.

The roots of perennial plants grow inches to feet deeper than turf grass, creating natural filtration, aeration and soil anchoring. Gerhard referenced the landscaping of street medians with native plants in the Milwaukee suburb of Brookfield. She believes has helped friends of hers reduce or eliminate the number of times each year they must pump sewage out of their basement during rain storms.

To receive the full benefit, and for safety’s sake, Gerhard recommends yardeners take classes on the medicinal uses of the plants they grow. Sweet Willow Naturals in Bellevue, The Herb Shop in De Pere, Aurora’s Apothecary Herb Shop in Morrison and The Healthy Way in Sturgeon Bay are retail venues for shopping and learning about the medicinal uses of plants and finding medicinal plants for what ails you. The beauty of a garden is very much in the eye of the beholder: some enjoy clean-cut perfection while others’ philosophy leans toward “go wild.” Regardless of your preference, Gerhard believes grass turf can and should be replaced to the benefit of the environment and finances. Who wouldn’t want to spend less money and time on their yard?

“We need to change our idea of what is beautiful.”.

About Paige Funkhouser
Paige lives in Door County year round. She is a national and state award-winning news reporter, a Door County Master Gardener, and partakes of all things edible. View all posts by Paige Funkhouser

5 Reasons Dandelions Don’t Deserve to Be Called a Weed

By Kristina Chew
If your goal is an unblemished green carpet of a lawn, you probably regard dandelions as a scourge. It’s a reputation unjustly deserved: dandelions have been called the good weed for good reason.
Dandelions are native to Eurasia and to North and South America. While many of us would shun the thought of eating a weed, dandelions have been used as a food and an herb since prehistorical times. A perennial plant, dandelion leaves will grow back if the taproot is left intact.

But eating dandelions is just one way to use them.

1. Dandelions can be a source of rubber
Yes, rubber can be extracted from dandelions to make, among other things, tires. Scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, in cooperation with the automotive supplier, Contunental, have built a pilot facility in Münster in Germany that can make natural rubber by the ton. They are also cultivating several hectares of a dandelion variety which is particularly rich in rubber.

The scientists have already produced a high-grade natural rubber in the laboratory and are seeking to do so on an industrial scale within a few years. The goal is to, one day, no longer have to import rubber from subtropical countries; shipping rubber from far away adds to CO2 emissions.

2. Dandelion roots make a decent coffee substitute

Higher temperatures, prolonged droughts followed by intense rainfall and crop diseases — the effects of climate change — have all reduced coffee supplies in recent years. Modern growing practices, including the use of pesticides, could also be killing off coffee plants by spreading “coffee rust,” a fungus that has been affecting coffee plantations in Central America and Mexico.

The taste won’t be quite the same but dandelion roots can be roasted and made into an herbal tea that somewhat resembles coffee. Dandelion tea is said to have health benefits for your liver; it is being researched as a cancer treatment.

3. Dandelions contain compounds with curative properties

Dandelions contains chemicals that may reduce inflammation and (though there is insufficient research to prove any of these) has been used to treat a wide variety of ailments: upset stomach, stimulating the appetite, intestinal gas, gallstones, joint pain, muscle aches, eczema and bruises. In Canada, dandelion root is a registered drug and is sold mostly as a diuretic, to help the body get rid of excess fluid..
Dandelion is available as a supplement in tablet or capsule form or as a liquid extract. As with any supplement, make sure to consult your physician if you’re taking dandelion along with other medications such as antibiotics as dandelion can reduce their effectiveness.

4. Dandelions can be made into soup, salad and jam

Dandelion leaves are high in vitamin A, vitamin C and iron, with more iron and calcium than spinach. The leaves (called dandelion greens) are foraged or grown on a small scale and can be turned into soup or salad (though beware, the raw leaves have a slightly bitter taste).

In parts of Poland and Silesia, dandelion flowers are used to make a honey-substitute syrup that is thought to have medicinal value. The leave and buds are eaten in traditional Sephardic, Chinese and Korean cuisine; certain varieties (including one found only at high altitudes) are eaten on the island of Crete and Greece.

5. Why worry about a predicted wine shortage when you can drink dandelion wine?

Dandelion is a traditional ingredient of root beer. The flowers (just the petals or in their entirety) can be made into dandelion wine by steeping them with water, sugar or honey and citrus fruit; yeast is added and the mixture fermented for a few weeks. As Robin Shreeves writes on MNN, a friend who tried making dandelion wine ending up with something more like dandelion turpentine and used it as an “all-natural weed killer” — presumably not on dandelions!

Read original article here.